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Dengwei Steel | Inconel 718 Sheet: High-Strength Nickel Alloy for Extreme Applications

Views: 0     Author: Rachel Wynn     Publish Time: 2025-06-23      Origin: Site

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Inconel 718 sheet is a precipitation-hardened nickel-chromium alloy (UNS N07718) widely used in aerospace, nuclear, energy, and marine industries. Known for its high strength, corrosion resistance, and exceptional performance at extreme temperatures, Inconel 718 is ideal for demanding environments where reliability and longevity are critical.

Material Composition & Mechanical Properties

The strength and heat resistance of Inconel 718 sheet are attributed to its special alloying elements and precipitation-hardened microstructure.

Element Content (wt%) Function
Nickel (Ni) 50–55% Base metal; provides high-temperature strength and corrosion resistance
Chromium (Cr) 17–21% Improves oxidation and corrosion resistance
Niobium + Tantalum 4.75–5.5% Key strengthening agent (γ'' phase)
Molybdenum (Mo) 2.8–3.3% Increases strength and pitting resistance
Titanium (Ti) 0.65–1.15% Forms strengthening γ' phase with aluminum
Aluminum (Al) 0.2–0.8% Promotes precipitation hardening
Iron (Fe) Balance Structural balance and cost efficiency

Key Physical Properties

  • Density: 8.19 g/cm³

  • Melting Point: 1260–1336 °C (2300–2436 °F)

  • Operating Temperature: –253 °C to ~700 °C

  • Hardness: 36–44 HRC (heat-treated)

Mechanical Performance (Heat Treated)

  • Tensile Strength: ≥1240 MPa

  • Yield Strength: ≥1035 MPa

  • Elongation: 12–30%

  • Creep & Fatigue Resistance: Excellent

Explore the properties of Inconel 718 and discover how this ...

Applications of Inconel 718 Sheet

Thanks to its unique combination of strength and corrosion resistance, Inconel 718 sheet is widely used across several high-demand sectors:

  • Aerospace: Turbine blades, exhaust systems, engine parts

  • Power Generation: Gas turbines, nuclear heat exchangers

  • Oil & Gas: Subsea tools, downhole components, valves

  • Marine: Pumps, fasteners, high-pressure parts

  • 3D Printing: Powder bed fusion, direct energy deposition (DED)

Processing & Fabrication

Machining

Due to its work-hardening tendency, Inconel 718 requires slow-speed machining with rigid tool setups and high-performance cutting fluids.

Welding

It offers excellent weldability, even in fully-aged condition. It resists post-weld cracking, and often does not require post-weld heat treatment.

Heat Treatment

The alloy undergoes solution annealing followed by age hardening to develop high strength and microstructural stability.

Nickel Alloy Tubes: Welded or Seamless | High Temperature and Corrosion Resistant Nickel Tubing

FAQ

Q: What temperatures can Inconel 718 sheet tolerate?

A: It can be used from cryogenic temperatures (–253 °C) up to around 700 °C, making it ideal for both aerospace and energy applications.

Q: Is Inconel 718 sheet easy to weld?

A: Yes. It offers excellent weldability without susceptibility to post-weld cracking, even in the hardened state.

Q: How does it compare with Inconel 625?

A: Inconel 718 is stronger due to precipitation hardening, while Inconel 625 offers better corrosion resistance in seawater and acid environments.

Q: Can it be used in 3D printing?

A: Absolutely. Inconel 718 is widely used in additive manufacturing due to its weldability and high-temperature performance.

From the above reading you can know

Inconel 718 sheet is a superior material for critical applications requiring strength, reliability, and corrosion resistance. Whether you're in aerospace, energy, or marine sectors, this alloy offers long-term value in demanding environments. Contact us today to learn more or request a datasheet or quote.

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