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Stainless Steel Plate: Uses & Buying Guide

Views: 0     Author: Rachel Wynn     Publish Time: 2025-06-03      Origin: Site

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Stainless steel plate is a foundational material in modern engineering, manufacturing, and infrastructure. Distinguished from thinner stainless steel sheets, stainless steel plates are typically thicker than 6mm and are designed to endure demanding environments that require exceptional strength, corrosion resistance, and heat tolerance. Whether you are fabricating pressure vessels, building offshore platforms, or designing cleanroom components, stainless steel plates offer the structural integrity and reliability that critical industries demand.

Standard Specifications of Stainless Steel Plate

Specification Details
Thickness Range 6mm – 100mm (can extend to 150mm or more for custom orders)
Common Grades 304/304L, 316/316L, 321, 310S, 904L, Duplex 2205, Super Duplex 2507
Standard Widths 1000mm, 1219mm (4 ft), 1500mm, 2000mm, custom widths available
Standard Lengths 2438mm (8 ft), 3000mm, 6000mm, or customized to project needs
Surface Finishes No.1 (hot rolled, annealed, pickled), 2B, BA, custom polished (e.g., mirror, brushed)
Certifications EN 10204 3.1/3.2, PED 97/23/EC, ISO 9001, ASTM A240 compliance
Manufacturing Standards ASTM A240, ASTM A480, JIS G4304, EN 10088-2

Material Grades & Their Characteristics

  • 304/304L: Versatile, corrosion-resistant for indoor/outdoor use, excellent weldability.

  • 316/316L: Enhanced corrosion resistance especially in marine and chloride environments.

  • 321: Titanium-stabilized for excellent resistance to intergranular corrosion after welding.

  • 310S: Superior high-temperature strength and oxidation resistance.

  • Duplex 2205: High strength with superior resistance to pitting and stress corrosion cracking.

  • Super Duplex 2507: Used in offshore and chemical processing with exceptional corrosion performance.

Stainless Steel | steel&tube

Key Properties of Stainless Steel Plates

  • Corrosion Resistance: Performs well in acidic, alkaline, saltwater, and atmospheric environments.

  • Strength & Durability: High yield and tensile strength suitable for structural components.

  • Heat Resistance: Maintains mechanical properties under temperatures up to 1150°C (grade-dependent).

  • Cleanability: Essential for food-grade, medical, and pharmaceutical applications.

  • Recyclability: Environmentally sustainable—100% recyclable with no loss in quality.

Applications by Industry

Stainless steel plates are tailored to meet the functional needs of diverse industries:

Industry Applications Recommended Grades
Oil & Gas Pressure vessels, offshore rigs, pipelines 316L, Duplex 2205, 2507
Shipbuilding Hull plating, propeller shafts, storage tanks 316L, 304L, 321
Power Generation Heat exchangers, boilers, turbines 310S, 321, Duplex
Chemical Processing Reactors, acid tanks, filter systems 904L, Duplex 2205
Food & Beverage Mixing vessels, countertops, ovens 304, 316L
Construction Bridges, supports, cladding, elevators 304, 316, 2205

Mechanical Properties by Grade

Grade Yield Strength (MPa) Tensile Strength (MPa) Elongation (%)
304 205 515 40
316L 170 485 40
321 205 515 40
Duplex 2205 450 620 25
Super Duplex 2507 550 800 25

Global Pricing Trends (2025 Q2)

Grade Price Range (USD/Metric Ton) Region Notes
304 $2,400 – $2,800 Widest availability, lowest price volatility
316L $3,200 – $3,700 Marine-grade, premium alloy cost
321 $3,600 – $4,100 High-temp performance increases cost
Duplex 2205 $3,800 – $4,500 Often used in oil & gas, rising demand
Super Duplex 2507 $4,500 – $5,200 Specialized applications only

The Process of Manufacturing Stainless Steel Pipes and Tubing

FAQ

Q: What is the minimum thickness of a stainless steel plate?

A: Stainless steel plate is generally defined as flat-rolled stainless steel material with a thickness of 6mm or greater. Below 6mm is considered sheet or coil.

Q: What industries most commonly use stainless steel plates?

A: Oil and gas, shipbuilding, construction, energy generation, food processing, and chemical industries are the top users of stainless steel plates.

Q: What’s the difference between 304 and 316 plates?

A: 304 is general-purpose and cost-effective, while 316 contains molybdenum, making it more corrosion-resistant, especially in saline or acidic environments.

Q: How do I ensure the quality of stainless steel plates?

A: Request a Mill Test Certificate (MTC), ensure compliance with international standards (like ASTM A240), and source from reputable suppliers with ISO or PED certifications.

Q: Are stainless steel plates magnetic?

A: Austenitic grades like 304 and 316 are generally non-magnetic. However, cold working or welding can induce slight magnetism. Duplex and ferritic grades may be magnetic.

From the above reading you can know

Stainless steel plates are vital for the strength, longevity, and performance of modern industrial systems. Their ability to resist corrosion, high temperatures, and mechanical stress makes them indispensable across many sectors. Selecting the correct grade, thickness, and finish based on your specific application is essential. Whether you’re designing an offshore rig, processing chemicals, or building structural frames, high-quality stainless steel plates will deliver both safety and efficiency. Always partner with certified suppliers who understand material science and compliance standards to ensure your investment meets both technical and economic expectations.

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