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GH4413 H41990 Nickel Alloy Rod – High Temp Superalloy Bar for Extreme Use

GH4413 (H41990) nickel-based superalloy rod is designed for use in high-temperature, high-stress environments. This alloy offers excellent oxidation resistance, thermal stability, and mechanical strength at temperatures up to 950°C. Commonly applied in aerospace engines, industrial turbines, and thermal processing equipment, the material ensures long-term performance in extreme operating conditions.
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GH4413, also known by its UNS designation H41990, is a premium nickel-based superalloy rod engineered to perform exceptionally in extreme high-temperature and corrosive environments. This alloy is widely recognized for its superior mechanical strength, excellent oxidation resistance, and remarkable thermal stability at temperatures up to 950°C (1742°F). The combination of these properties makes GH4413 rods highly suitable for critical components in aerospace, power generation, petrochemical, and metallurgical industries where reliability under stress and heat is mandatory.

Material Characteristics and Benefits

  • High-Temperature Strength and Stability: GH4413 alloy maintains its structural integrity and mechanical properties under prolonged exposure to temperatures near 950°C, resisting deformation and creep effectively.

  • Oxidation and Corrosion Resistance: A well-balanced chromium content ensures excellent resistance to oxidation and corrosion, especially in environments with oxidizing gases and thermal cycling.

  • Excellent Fabrication Properties: Despite its high strength, GH4413 exhibits good hot-working, machining, and welding characteristics, allowing it to be manufactured into complex shapes and critical parts.

  • Thermal Fatigue Resistance: The alloy withstands repeated thermal cycling without significant cracking or microstructural degradation, essential for gas turbine and furnace applications.

  • Long Service Life: Components made from GH4413 provide extended operational life, reducing downtime and maintenance costs in demanding industrial settings.

Typical Chemical Composition (%)

ElementContent Range (%)Role in Alloy
Nickel (Ni)BalanceBase metal, excellent corrosion resistance
Chromium (Cr)18.0 – 22.0Oxidation resistance, corrosion protection
Iron (Fe)≤ 5.0Solid solution strengthening
Aluminum (Al)2.3 – 3.1γ' phase precipitation strengthening
Titanium (Ti)2.0 – 2.8γ' phase precipitation strengthening
Carbon (C)≤ 0.10Strengthens grain boundaries
Boron (B)≤ 0.01Improves creep resistance
Zirconium (Zr)≤ 0.05Grain boundary strengthener

Mechanical Properties

The mechanical performance of GH4413 rods meets or exceeds ASTM and other international standards, ensuring suitability for critical structural parts.

PropertyTypical ValueUnitTest Condition
Tensile Strength≥ 980MPaRoom temperature
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)≥ 785MPaRoom temperature
Elongation≥ 15%Room temperature
Hardness30–35HRCAs processed
Creep ResistanceExcellentHigh temperature, long duration
Operating TemperatureUp to 950°CContinuous use

Common Applications

GH4413 nickel alloy rods are extensively used in the following industries and applications:

  • Aerospace: Turbine blades, combustion chambers, afterburners, exhaust components, and other engine parts requiring high thermal stability and oxidation resistance.

  • Power Generation: Gas turbine hot section components such as nozzles, vanes, and seals.

  • Petrochemical and Chemical Processing: Furnace tubes, reformer components, and catalyst supports exposed to corrosive, high-temperature gases.

  • Metallurgical Industry: Heat treatment fixtures, radiant tubes, and components subject to thermal cycling and mechanical stress.

  • Other High-Performance Fields: Automotive turbochargers, industrial heaters, and specialized tooling.

Sizes, Finishes, and Customization

GH4413 rods are manufactured in various diameters and lengths to meet specific engineering requirements. Available finishes include hot-rolled, peeled, ground, and bright. Customized machining, heat treatment, and testing are also offered to ensure optimal fit for application needs.

Diameter RangeLength RangeSurface Finish
Φ10 mm – Φ250 mm100 mm – 6000 mmHot Rolled / Turned / Ground / Polished

FAQ

Q: What industries commonly use GH4413 H41990 alloy rods?

GH4413 rods are widely used in aerospace, power generation, petrochemical, and metallurgical industries due to their exceptional high-temperature strength and oxidation resistance.

Q: Can GH4413 rods withstand prolonged exposure to temperatures near 950°C?

Yes, GH4413 is engineered for continuous use at temperatures up to 950°C, maintaining strength and oxidation resistance for extended periods.

Q: Is welding possible with GH4413 alloy rods?

Welding is feasible using TIG or electron beam methods; however, pre-weld and post-weld heat treatments are recommended to preserve mechanical properties and microstructure.

Q: How does GH4413 compare to other nickel-based superalloys like Inconel 718?

GH4413 offers comparable high-temperature performance and corrosion resistance but is often preferred for applications requiring specific thermal cycling resistance and cost efficiency.

Q: Are custom machining and special surface finishes available?

Yes, GH4413 rods can be custom-machined to precise dimensions, and various surface finishes can be applied to meet application-specific requirements.

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